RRC ID 50914
著者 Minegishi H, Enomoto S, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Kondo Y, Inoma A, Kamekura M, Takai K, Itoh T, Ohkuma M, Ihara K, Takahashi-Ando N, Fukushima Y, Ishii S, Yoshida Y, Usami R.
タイトル Salinarchaeum chitinilyticum sp. nov., a chitin-degrading haloarchaeon isolated from commercial salt.
ジャーナル Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Abstract Two chitin-degrading halophilic archaeal strains, MC-74T and MC-23, were isolated from commercial salt samples. Cells were motile, rod-shaped and stained Gram-negative. Colonies were vermillion-pigmented. Strains MC-74T and MC-23 were able to grow with 1.5-5.1 M NaCl (optimum, 2.6-3.1 M) at pH 6.0-10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and at 20-50 °C (optimum, 40 °C). The orthologous 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between the two strains was 99.8 %, and the closest phylogenetic relative was Salinarchaeum laminariae JCM 17267T with 99.3-99.5 % similarity. The level of DNA-DNA relatedness between the two strains was 93 and 94 % (reciprocally), and those between the two strains and Salinarchaeumlaminariae JCM 17267T were 35-36 % and 38-39 % (reciprocally). The polar lipids of both strains were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester and phosphatidylglycerol sulfate. Glycolipids were not detected. Based on the phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses, the strains represent a novel species of the genus Salinarchaeum, for which the name Salinarchaeum chitinilyticum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MC-74T (=JCM 19597T=KCTC 4262T), isolated from solar salt produced in France. Strain MC-23, isolated from a commercial solar salt sample produced in China, is an additional strain of the species.
巻・号 67(7)
ページ 2274-2278
公開日 2017-7-1
DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.001941
PMID 28671534
MeSH China Chitin / metabolism DNA, Archaeal / genetics France Glycolipids / chemistry Halobacteriaceae / classification* Halobacteriaceae / genetics Halobacteriaceae / isolation & purification Neisseriaceae / genetics Nucleic Acid Hybridization Phosphatidylglycerols / chemistry Phospholipids / chemistry Phylogeny* RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Sodium Chloride / analysis*
IF 2.415
引用数 2
リソース情報
一般微生物 JCM 19597 JCM 17267 JCM 8978 JCM 8877 JCM 8865