RRC ID 52084
Author Le BQ, Vasilevich A, Vermeulen S, Hulshof F, Stamatialis DF, van Blitterswijk CA, de Boer J.
Title Micro-Topographies Promote Late Chondrogenic Differentiation Markers in the ATDC5 Cell Line.
Journal Tissue Eng Part A
Abstract Chemical and mechanical cues are well-established influencers of in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells. Here, we investigate the role of topographical cues in this differentiation process, a study not been explored before. Previously, using a library of surface micro-topographies we found some distinct patterns that induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) production in human mesenchymal stromal cells. ALP is also a marker for hypertrophy, the end stage of chondrogenic differentiation preceding bone formation. Thus, we hypothesized that these patterns could influence end-stage chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells. In this study, we randomly selected seven topographies among the ALP influencing hits. Cells grown on these surfaces displayed varying nuclear shape and actin filament structure. When stimulated with insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS) medium, nodule formation occurred and in some cases showed alignment to the topographical patterns. Gene expression analysis of cells growing on topographical surfaces in the presence of ITS medium revealed a downregulation of early markers and upregulation of late markers of chondrogenic differentiation compared to cells grown on a flat surface. In conclusion, we demonstrated that surface topography in addition to other cues can promote hypertrophic differentiation suitable for bone tissue engineering.
Volume 23(9-10)
Pages 458-469
Published 2017-5-1
DOI 10.1089/ten.TEA.2016.0421
PMID 28152670
MeSH Alkaline Phosphatase / biosynthesis* Antigens, Differentiation / biosynthesis* Cell Line Chondrogenesis* Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic* Humans Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism* Tissue Engineering* X-Ray Microtomography*
IF 3.508
Times Cited 4
Resource
Human and Animal Cells ATDC5(RCB0565)