RRC ID 53238
Author Dong B, Moseley-Alldredge M, Schwieterman AA, Donelson CJ, McMurry JL, Hudson ML, Chen L.
Title EFN-4 functions in LAD-2-mediated axon guidance in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal Development
Abstract During development of the nervous system, growing axons rely on guidance molecules to direct axon pathfinding. A well-characterized family of guidance molecules are the membrane-associated ephrins, which together with their cognate Eph receptors, direct axon navigation in a contact-mediated fashion. InC. elegans, the ephrin-Eph signaling system is conserved and is best characterized for their roles in neuroblast migration during early embryogenesis. This study demonstrates a role for the C. elegans ephrin EFN-4 in axon guidance. We provide both genetic and biochemical evidence that is consistent with the C. elegans divergent L1 cell adhesion molecule LAD-2 acting as a non-canonical ephrin receptor to EFN-4 to promote axon guidance. We also show that EFN-4 probably functions as a diffusible factor because EFN-4 engineered to be soluble can promote LAD-2-mediated axon guidance. This study thus reveals a potential additional mechanism for ephrins in regulating axon guidance and expands the repertoire of receptors by which ephrins can signal.
Volume 143(7)
Pages 1182-91
Published 2016-4-1
DOI 10.1242/dev.128934
PII dev.128934
PMID 26903502
PMC PMC4852490
MeSH Animals Axons / metabolism* Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology* Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics* Cell Line Ephrins / genetics* HEK293 Cells Humans Membrane Proteins / metabolism Metalloendopeptidases / metabolism Morphogenesis Nervous System / embryology* Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 / genetics* Neurogenesis / physiology* Receptors, Eph Family / genetics Signal Transduction
IF 5.611
Times Cited 3
Resource
C.elegans tm3056