RRC ID 54612
Author Kim JY, Yang W, Forner J, Lohmann JU, Noh B, Noh YS.
Title Epigenetic reprogramming by histone acetyltransferase HAG1/AtGCN5 is required for pluripotency acquisition in Arabidopsis.
Journal EMBO J
Abstract Shoot regeneration can be achieved in vitro through a two-step process involving the acquisition of pluripotency on callus-induction media (CIM) and the formation of shoots on shoot-induction media. Although the induction of root-meristem genes in callus has been noted recently, the mechanisms underlying their induction and their roles in de novo shoot regeneration remain unanswered. Here, we show that the histone acetyltransferase HAG1/AtGCN5 is essential for de novo shoot regeneration. In developing callus, it catalyzes histone acetylation at several root-meristem gene loci including WOX5, WOX14, SCR, PLT1, and PLT2, providing an epigenetic platform for their transcriptional activation. In turn, we demonstrate that the transcription factors encoded by these loci act as key potency factors conferring regeneration potential to callus and establishing competence for de novo shoot regeneration. Thus, our study uncovers key epigenetic and potency factors regulating plant-cell pluripotency. These factors might be useful in reprogramming lineage-specified plant cells to pluripotency.
Volume 37(20)
Published 2018-10-15
DOI 10.15252/embj.201798726
PII embj.201798726
PMID 30061313
PMC PMC6187204
MeSH Acetylation Arabidopsis / cytology Arabidopsis / enzymology* Arabidopsis / genetics Arabidopsis Proteins / biosynthesis* Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism Epigenesis, Genetic / physiology* Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology* Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / physiology* Genetic Loci / physiology Histone Acetyltransferases / biosynthesis* Histone Acetyltransferases / genetics Histones / genetics Histones / metabolism Homeodomain Proteins / genetics Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism Meristem / cytology Meristem / enzymology* Meristem / genetics Plant Cells / enzymology Transcription Factors / genetics Transcription Factors / metabolism Transcription, Genetic / physiology
IF 11.227
Times Cited 14
Resource
Arabidopsis / Cultured plant cells, genes pst13645