RRC ID 55021
Author Asakawa K, Kawakami K.
Title Protocadherin-Mediated Cell Repulsion Controls the Central Topography and Efferent Projections of the Abducens Nucleus.
Journal Cell Rep
Abstract Cranial motor nuclei in the brainstem innervate diverse types of head and neck muscles. Failure in establishing these neuromuscular connections causes congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs) characterized by abnormal craniofacial movements. However, mechanisms that link cranial motor nuclei to target muscles are poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we report that protocadherin-mediated repulsion mediates neuromuscular connection in the ocular motor system in zebrafish. We identify pools of abducens motor neurons that are topographically arranged according to soma size and convergently innervate a single muscle. Disruptions of Duane retraction syndrome-associated transcription factors reveal that these neurons require Mafba/MAFB, but not Sall4/SALL4, for differentiation. Furthermore, genetic perturbations of Pcdh17/protocadherin-17 result in defective axon growth and soma clumping, thereby abolishing neuromuscular connectivity. Our results suggest that protocadherin-mediated repulsion forms the central topography and efferent projection pattern of the abducens nucleus following Mafba-dependent specification and imply potential involvement of protocadherins in CCDD etiology.
Volume 24(6)
Pages 1562-1572
Published 2018-8-7
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.024
PII S2211-1247(18)31114-8
PMID 30089266
MeSH Abducens Nucleus / physiopathology* Animals Brain Stem / metabolism* Humans Zebrafish
IF 7.815
Times Cited 6
Resource
Zebrafish USA:GFP UAS:RFP SAGFF(LF)73A egr2b-zCre19 gSAIzGFFM1068A gSAIzGFFM35A gSAIzGFFM773B HGj4A mnGFF7 UAS:loxGloxR UAS:loxRloxG EGFP:UAS:pcdh17-FL-mRFP1 EGFP:UAS:pcdh17-∆CP-mRFP1 EGFP:UAS:pcdh17-∆CPT-mRFP1 actc1b:tdT-chrnd UAS:V2V sall4 pcdh17