| RRC ID |
55515
|
| 著者 |
Gotoh A, Katoh T, Sakanaka M, Ling Y, Yamada C, Asakuma S, Urashima T, Tomabechi Y, Katayama-Ikegami A, Kurihara S, Yamamoto K, Harata G, He F, Hirose J, Kitaoka M, Okuda S, Katayama T.
|
| タイトル |
Sharing of human milk oligosaccharides degradants within bifidobacterial communities in faecal cultures supplemented with Bifidobacterium bifidum.
|
| ジャーナル |
Sci Rep
|
| Abstract |
Gut microbiota of breast-fed infants are generally rich in bifidobacteria. Recent studies show that infant gut-associated bifidobacteria can assimilate human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) specifically among the gut microbes. Nonetheless, little is known about how bifidobacterial-rich communities are shaped in the gut. Interestingly, HMOs assimilation ability is not related to the dominance of each species. Bifidobacterium longum susbp. longum and Bifidobacterium breve are commonly found as the dominant species in infant stools; however, they show limited HMOs assimilation ability in vitro. In contrast, avid in vitro HMOs consumers, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis, are less abundant in infant stools. In this study, we observed altruistic behaviour by B. bifidum when incubated in HMOs-containing faecal cultures. Four B. bifidum strains, all of which contained complete sets of HMO-degrading genes, commonly left HMOs degradants unconsumed during in vitro growth. These strains stimulated the growth of other Bifidobacterium species when added to faecal cultures supplemented with HMOs, thereby increasing the prevalence of bifidobacteria in faecal communities. Enhanced HMOs consumption by B. bifidum-supplemented cultures was also observed. We also determined the complete genome sequences of B. bifidum strains JCM7004 and TMC3115. Our results suggest B. bifidum-mediated cross-feeding of HMOs degradants within bifidobacterial communities.
|
| 巻・号 |
8(1)
|
| ページ |
13958
|
| 公開日 |
2018-9-18
|
| DOI |
10.1038/s41598-018-32080-3
|
| PII |
10.1038/s41598-018-32080-3
|
| PMID |
30228375
|
| PMC |
PMC6143587
|
| MeSH |
Adult
Bacterial Proteins / genetics
Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
Bifidobacteriales Infections / metabolism*
Bifidobacteriales Infections / microbiology
Bifidobacterium / classification
Bifidobacterium / genetics
Bifidobacterium / metabolism*
Cells, Cultured
Child, Preschool
Dietary Supplements
Feces / microbiology*
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Genome, Bacterial
Humans
Infant
Male
Milk, Human / metabolism*
Oligosaccharides / metabolism*
|
| IF |
4.011
|
| 引用数 |
23
|
| リソース情報 |
| 一般微生物 |
JCM 7004
JCM 1254 |
