RRC ID 56240
Author Xu F, Feng X, Chen X, Weng C, Yan Q, Xu T, Hong M, Guang S.
Title A Cytoplasmic Argonaute Protein Promotes the Inheritance of RNAi.
Journal Cell Rep
Abstract RNAi-elicited gene silencing is heritable and can persist for multiple generations after its initial induction in C. elegans. However, the mechanism by which parental-acquired trait-specific information from RNAi is inherited by the progenies is not fully understood. Here, we identified a cytoplasmic Argonaute protein, WAGO-4, necessary for the inheritance of RNAi. WAGO-4 exhibits asymmetrical translocation to the germline during early embryogenesis, accumulates at the perinuclear foci in the germline, and is required for the inheritance of exogenous RNAi targeting both germline- and soma-expressed genes. WAGO-4 binds to 22G-RNAs and their mRNA targets. Interestingly, WAGO-4-associated endogenous 22G-RNAs target the same cohort of germline genes as CSR-1 and contain untemplated addition of uracil at the 3' ends. The poly(U) polymerase CDE-1 is required for the untemplated uridylation of 22G-RNAs and inheritance of RNAi. Therefore, we conclude that, in addition to the nuclear RNAi pathway, the cytoplasmic RNAi machinery also promotes RNAi inheritance.
Volume 23(8)
Pages 2482-2494
Published 2018-5-22
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.072
PII S2211-1247(18)30631-4
PMID 29791857
MeSH Animals Argonaute Proteins / metabolism* Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics* Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* Cytoplasm / metabolism* Gene Silencing Genes, Helminth Germ Cells / metabolism Inheritance Patterns / genetics* Open Reading Frames / genetics Protein Binding RNA Interference* RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism Uridine / metabolism
IF 7.815
Times Cited 10
Altmetric score
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The most frequently cited source X(Twitter)
Total number of mentions 11
Altmetric score changes over past 6months 0.0
Resource
C.elegans tm1019 tm2401 tm1021