RRC ID 57175
Author Weaver LN, Drummond-Barbosa D.
Title Maintenance of Proper Germline Stem Cell Number Requires Adipocyte Collagen in Adult Drosophila Females.
Journal Genetics
Abstract Stem cells reside in specialized niches and are regulated by a variety of physiological inputs. Adipocytes influence whole-body physiology and stem cell lineages; however, the molecular mechanisms linking adipocytes to stem cells are poorly understood. Here, we report that collagen IV produced in adipocytes is transported to the ovary to maintain proper germline stem cell (GSC) number in adult Drosophila females. Adipocyte-derived collagen IV acts through β-integrin signaling to maintain normal levels of E-cadherin at the niche, thereby ensuring proper adhesion to GSCs. These findings demonstrate that extracellular matrix components produced in adipocytes can be transported to and incorporated into an established adult tissue to influence stem cell number.
Volume 209(4)
Pages 1155-1166
Published 2018-8-1
DOI 10.1534/genetics.118.301137
PII genetics.118.301137
PMID 29884747
PMC PMC6063239
MeSH Adipocytes / metabolism* Animals Cadherins / metabolism Cell Count Cell Lineage Cells, Cultured Collagen Type IV / metabolism* Drosophila / cytology Drosophila / metabolism Drosophila / physiology* Drosophila Proteins / metabolism* Extracellular Matrix Proteins / metabolism* Female Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism Integrin beta Chains / metabolism Ovary / cytology* Ovary / metabolism Protein Transport Signal Transduction Stem Cell Niche Stem Cells / cytology Stem Cells / metabolism
IF 3.564
Times Cited 3
Resource
Drosophila DGRC#102534