RRC ID 57484
著者 Rice A, Šmarda P, Novosolov M, Drori M, Glick L, Sabath N, Meiri S, Belmaker J, Mayrose I.
タイトル The global biogeography of polyploid plants.
ジャーナル Nat Ecol Evol
Abstract Deciphering the global distribution of polyploid plants is fundamental for understanding plant evolution and ecology. Many factors have been hypothesized to affect the uneven distribution of polyploid plants across the globe. Nevertheless, the lack of large comparative datasets has restricted such studies to local floras and to narrow taxonomical scopes, limiting our understanding of the underlying drivers of polyploid plant distribution. We present a map portraying the worldwide polyploid frequencies, based on extensive spatial data coupled with phylogeny-based polyploidy inference for tens of thousands of species. This allowed us to assess the potential global drivers affecting polyploid distribution. Our data reveal a clear latitudinal trend, with polyploid frequency increasing away from the equator. Climate, especially temperature, appears to be the most influential predictor of polyploid distribution. However, we find this effect to be mostly indirect, mediated predominantly by variation in plant lifeforms and, to a lesser extent, by taxonomical composition and species richness. Thus, our study presents an emerging view of polyploid distribution that highlights attributes that facilitate the establishment of new polyploid lineages by providing polyploids with sufficient time (that is, perenniality) and space (low species richness) to compete with pre-adapted diploid relatives.
巻・号 3(2)
ページ 265-273
公開日 2019-1-29
DOI 10.1038/s41559-018-0787-9
PII 10.1038/s41559-018-0787-9
PMID 30697006
MeSH Biological Evolution* Forests Phylogeography* Plants / genetics* Polyploidy*
IF 10.965
引用数 28
リソース情報
GBIF Plant Specimen Database of Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan Flora of Japan Specimen Database Vascular Plants Collection of National Museum of Nature and Science Bryophyte specimens of Iwate Prefectural Museum Vascular plant specimens of Akita Prefectural Museum Herbarium, University Archives and Collections, Fukushima University, Japan (FKSE) Angiospermatatophytina Collection of Saitama Museum of Natural History AIS Wildtype Populations of Arabidopsis Plant specimens of Oiso Municipal Museum Herbarium of Hokkaido University Museum (SAPS) Bryophyte Collection of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba Vascular Plant Collection of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba Bryophytes specimens of Akita Prefectural Museum Ibaraki Nature Museum, Bryophyta collection Ibaraki Nature Museum, Algae collection Vascular plant specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS) Plant Specimens of Kurashiki Museum of Natural History Herbarium Specimens of Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Japan Bryophyte specimens database of Mr. Tsutomu Kodama collection Vascular Plants Collection of Sagamihara City Museum Plant specimens in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Plant specimens deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan Vascular Plant Specimens of Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden Vascular Plant Specimen database of Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History Gunma Museum of Natural History, Vascular Plant Specimen Herbarium Specimens of Bonin and Ryukyu Islands Plant Observation Records of Japan