Reference - Detail
| RRC ID | 60105 |
|---|---|
| Author | Tsukamoto T. |
| Title | HIV Impacts CD34+ Progenitors Involved in T-Cell Differentiation During Coculture With Mouse Stromal OP9-DL1 Cells. |
| Journal | Front Immunol |
| Abstract |
HIV-1 causes the loss of CD4+ T cells via depletion or impairment of their production. The latter involves infection of thymocytes, but the involvement of hematopoietic CD34+ cells remains unclear even though HIV-positive patients frequently manifest myelosuppression. In order to have a closer look at the impact of HIV-1 on T-lineage differentiation, this study utilized the OP9-DL1 coculture system, which supports in vitro T-lineage differentiation of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. In the newly developed in vitro OP9-DL1/HIV-1 model, cord-derived CD34+ cells were infected with CXCR4-tropic HIV-1NL4-3 and cocultured. The HIV-infected cocultures exhibited reduced CD4+ T-cell growth at weeks 3-5 post infection compared to autologous uninfected cocultures. Further assays and analyses revealed that CD34+CD7+CXCR4+ cells can be quickly depleted as early as 1 week after infection of the subset, and this was accompanied by the emergence of rare CD34+CD7+CD4+ cells. A subsequent theoretical model analysis suggested potential influence of HIV-1 on the differentiation rate or death rate of lymphoid progenitor cells. These results indicate that CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 strains may impact the dynamics of CD34+CD7+ lymphoid progenitor cell pools, presumably leading to impaired T-cell production potential. |
| Volume | 10 |
| Pages | 81 |
| Published | 2019-1-1 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00081 |
| PMID | 30761146 |
| PMC | PMC6361802 |
| MeSH | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / metabolism Animals Antigens, CD34 / metabolism* Antigens, CD7 / metabolism CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism* Cell Differentiation* Cell Lineage Coculture Techniques Fetal Blood / cytology HEK293 Cells HIV-1 / genetics HIV-1 / metabolism* Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism* Humans Mice Models, Biological Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism Stromal Cells / metabolism* |
| IF | 4.716 |
| Times Cited | 5 |
| Altmetric score |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| The most frequently cited source | X(Twitter) |
| Total number of mentions | 3 |
| Altmetric score changes over past 6months | 0.0 |
| Resource | |
| Human and Animal Cells | OP9(RCB1124) |