RRC ID 61109
著者 Kawamura S, Kasagi S, Kasai D, Tezuka A, Shoji A, Takahashi A, Imai H, Kawata M.
タイトル Spectral sensitivity of guppy visual pigments reconstituted in vitro to resolve association of opsins with cone cell types.
ジャーナル Vision Res
Abstract The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) shows remarkable variation of photoreceptor cells in the retina, especially those sensitive to middle-to-long wavelengths of light. Microspectrophotometry (MSP) has revealed varying "green", "green-yellow" and "yellow" cone cells among guppies in Trinidad and Venezuela (Cumana). In the guppy genome, there are four "long-wave" opsin loci (LWS-1, -2, -3 and -4). Two LWS-1 alleles have potentially differing spectral sensitivity (LWS-1/180Ser and LWS-1/180Ala). In addition, two "middle-wave" loci (RH2-1 and -2), two "short-wave" loci (SWS2-A and -B), and a single "ultraviolet" locus (SWS1) as well as a single "rhodopsin" locus (RH1) are present. However, the absorption spectra of these photopigments have not been measured directly and the association of cell types with these opsins remains speculative. In the present study, we reconstituted these opsin photopigments in vitro. The wavelengths of maximal absorbance (λmax) were 571nm (LWS-1/180Ser), 562nm (LWS-1/180Ala), 519nm (LWS-3), 516nm (LWS-2), 516nm (RH2-1), 476nm (RH2-2), 438nm (SWS2-A), 408nm (SWS2-B), 353nm (SWS1) and 503nm (RH1). The λmax of LWS-3 is much shorter than the value expected (560nm) from the "five-sites" rule. The two LWS-1 alleles could explain difference of the reported MSP λmax values for the yellow cone class between Trinidad and Cumana guppies. Absence of the short-wave-shifted LWS-3 and the green-yellow cone in the green swordtail supports the hypothesis that this cell class of the guppy co-expresses the LWS-1 and LWS-3. These results reveal the basis of variability in the guppy visual system and provide insight into the behavior and ecology of these tropical fishes.
巻・号 127
ページ 67-73
公開日 2016-10-1
DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2016.06.013
PII S0042-6989(16)30080-3
PMID 27476645
MeSH Alleles Animals Color Perception / genetics Color Perception / physiology* Cone Opsins / genetics Cone Opsins / metabolism* Gene Expression Profiling Poecilia / genetics Poecilia / physiology* Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism* Retinal Pigments / physiology*
IF 2.61
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 COS-1(RCB0143)