| RRC ID |
62082
|
| 著者 |
Sato N, Ichikawa J, Wako M, Ohba T, Saito M, Sato H, Koyama K, Hagino T, Schoenecker JG, Ando T, Haro H.
|
| タイトル |
Thrombin induced by the extrinsic pathway and PAR-1 regulated inflammation at the site of fracture repair.
|
| ジャーナル |
Bone
|
| Abstract |
Thrombin (coagulation factor IIa) is a serine protease encoded by the F2 gene. Pro-thrombin (coagulation factor II) is cut to generate thrombin in the coagulation cascade that results in a reduction of blood loss. Procoagulant states that lead to activation of thrombin are common in bone fracture sites. However, its physiological roles and relationship with osteoblasts in bone fractures are largely unknown. We herein report various effects of thrombin on mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. MC3T3-E1 cells expressed proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1), also known as the coagulation factor II receptor. They also produced monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1), tissue factor (TF), MCSF and IL-6 upon thrombin stimulation through the PI3K-Akt and MEK-Erk1/2 pathways. Furthermore, MCP-1 obtained from thrombin-stimulated MC3T3-E1 cells induced migration by macrophage RAW264 cells. All these effects of thrombin on MC3T3-E1 cells were abolished by the selective non-peptide thrombin receptor inhibitor SCH79797. We also found that thrombin, PAR-1, MCP-1, TF as well as phosphorylated AKT and p42/44 were significantly expressed at the fracture site of mouse femoral bone. Collectively, thrombin/PAR-1 interaction regulated MCP-1, TF, MCSF and IL-6 production by MC3T3-E1 cells. Furthermore, MCP-1 induced RAW264 cell migration. Thrombin may thus be a novel cytokine that regulates several aspects of osteoblast function and fracture healing.
|
| 巻・号 |
83
|
| ページ |
23-34
|
| 公開日 |
2016-2-1
|
| DOI |
10.1016/j.bone.2015.10.005
|
| PII |
S8756-3282(15)00368-3
|
| PMID |
26475502
|
| MeSH |
Animals
Cell Movement
Chemokine CCL2 / metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Fracture Healing*
Humans
Inflammation / metabolism*
Inflammation / pathology*
Interleukin-6 / metabolism
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Models, Biological
Osteoblasts / metabolism
Osteoblasts / pathology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
RAW 264.7 Cells
Receptor, PAR-1 / metabolism*
Thrombin / metabolism*
Thrombin / pharmacology
Thromboplastin / metabolism
|
| IF |
4.147
|
| リソース情報 |
| ヒト・動物細胞 |
MC3T3-E1(RCB1126)
RAW 264(RCB0535) |
