RRC ID 62912
著者 Nakano T, Ohara Y, Fujita H, Ainai A, Yamamura ET, Suzuki T, Hasegawa H, Sone T, Asano K.
タイトル Double-Stranded Structure of the Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Molecule to Elicit TLR3 Signaling and Adjuvant Activity in Murine Intranasal A(H1N1)pdm09 Influenza Vaccination.
ジャーナル DNA Cell Biol
Abstract Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC) is a potent double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) adjuvant useful in intranasal influenza vaccination. In mice, the intensity and duration of immune responses to PIC correlated with the double-stranded chain length. A rational method to avoid PIC chain extension in PIC production is to use multiple short poly(I) molecules and one long poly(C) molecule for PIC assembly. In this study, we elucidate that a newly developed uPIC100-400 molecule comprising multiple 0.1 kb poly(I) molecules and one 0.4 kb poly(C) molecule effectively enhanced the immune responses in mice, by preventing the challenged viral propagation and inducing hemagglutinin-specific IgA, after intranasal A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza vaccination. Reduced intraperitoneal toxicity of PIC prepared with multiple short poly(I) molecules in mice indicates the widened effective range of uPIC100-400 as an adjuvant. In contrast to uPIC100-400, the PIC molecule comprising multiple 0.05 kb poly(I) molecules failed to elicit mouse mucosal immunity. These results were consistent with TLR3 response but not retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor response in the cell assays, which suggests that the adjuvant effect of PIC in mouse intranasal immunization depends on TLR3 signaling. In conclusion, the double-stranded PIC with reduced toxicity developed in this study would contribute to the development of PIC-adjuvanted vaccines.
巻・号 39(9)
ページ 1730-1740
公開日 2020-9-1
DOI 10.1089/dna.2019.5324
PMID 32580635
MeSH Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage Adjuvants, Immunologic / adverse effects Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use* Animals Cells, Cultured Female Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / immunology Immunoglobulin A / immunology Influenza Vaccines / immunology Interferon Inducers / administration & dosage Interferon Inducers / adverse effects Interferon Inducers / therapeutic use* Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Inbred C57BL Orthomyxoviridae Infections / immunology* Orthomyxoviridae Infections / prevention & control Poly I-C / administration & dosage Poly I-C / adverse effects Poly I-C / therapeutic use* Signal Transduction Toll-Like Receptor 3 / metabolism* Vaccination / methods*
IF 3.314
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 MRC-5(RCB0218)