論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 62966 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Kawata R, Oda S, Koya Y, Kajiyama H, Yokoi T. |
| タイトル | Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles regulate concanavalin A-induced hepatitis by suppressing macrophage cytokine production. |
| ジャーナル | Toxicology |
| Abstract |
Acute liver failure is a clinical syndrome of severe hepatic dysfunction. Immune cells play an important role in acute liver failure. In recent years, the immunoregulatory function of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has been reported; therefore, it is inferred that EVs play a role in immune-mediated hepatitis. In this study, we investigated the immunoregulatory function of EVs in concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis. The mouse model was prepared by a single intravenous administration of 15 mg/kg Con A, in which there was a significant increase in the serum EVs number. In an in vitro study, the number of secreted EVs was also significantly increased in Con A-treated RAW264.7 cells, a mouse macrophage cell line, but not in Hepa1-6 cells, a mouse hepatoma cell line. In an in vitro EVs treatment study, EVs from Con A-treated mouse serum and Con A-treated RAW264.7 cells suppressed inflammatory cytokine production in Con A-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. miRNA sequencing analysis showed that the expression of mmu-miR-122-5p and mmu-miR-148a-3p was commonly increased in these EVs and EVs-treated cells. The pathways enriched in the predicted miRNA target genes included inflammatory response pathways. The mRNA levels of the target genes in these pathways (mitogen-activated protein kinase, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase pathways) were decreased in the EVs-treated cells. In an in vivo RNA interference study, the knockdown of liver RAB27A, an EVs secretion regulator, significantly exacerbated Con A-induced hepatitis. These data suggest that macrophage-derived EVs play an important role in Con A-induced hepatitis through immunoregulation. |
| 巻・号 | 443 |
| ページ | 152544 |
| 公開日 | 2020-10-1 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152544 |
| PII | S0300-483X(20)30183-9 |
| PMID | 32739513 |
| MeSH | Animals Cell Line, Tumor Cell Survival / drug effects Concanavalin A Cytokines / immunology* Extracellular Vesicles / immunology* Female Hepatitis, Animal / chemically induced Hepatitis, Animal / genetics Hepatitis, Animal / immunology* Liver / drug effects Liver / pathology Macrophages / cytology* Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C MicroRNAs Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics RAW 264.7 Cells rho-Associated Kinases / genetics |
| IF | 4.099 |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| 最多言及媒体 | X(Twitter) |
| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 1 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | RAW 264(RCB0535) |