RRC ID 63647
著者 Raju R, Oshima M, Inoue M, Morita T, Huijiao Y, Waskitho A, Baba O, Inoue M, Matsuka Y.
タイトル Three-dimensional periodontal tissue regeneration using a bone-ligament complex cell sheet.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Periodontal tissue is a distinctive tissue structure composed three-dimensionally of cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone. Severe periodontal diseases cause fundamental problems for oral function and general health, and conventional dental treatments are insufficient for healing to healthy periodontal tissue. Cell sheet technology has been used in many tissue regenerations, including periodontal tissue, to transplant appropriate stem/progenitor cells for tissue regeneration of a target site as a uniform tissue. However, it is still difficult to construct a three-dimensional structure of complex tissue composed of multiple types of cells, and the transplantation of a single cell sheet cannot sufficiently regenerate a large-scale tissue injury. Here, we fabricated a three-dimensional complex cell sheet composed of a bone-ligament structure by layering PDL cells and osteoblast-like cells on a temperature responsive culture dish. Following ectopic and orthotopic transplantation, only the complex cell sheet group was demonstrated to anatomically regenerate the bone-ligament structure along with the functional connection of PDL-like fibers to the tooth root and alveolar bone. This study represents successful three-dimensional tissue regeneration of a large-scale tissue injury using a bioengineered tissue designed to simulate the anatomical structure.
巻・号 10(1)
ページ 1656
公開日 2020-2-3
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-58222-0
PII 10.1038/s41598-020-58222-0
PMID 32015383
PMC PMC6997427
MeSH 3T3 Cells Animals Cells, Cultured Dental Cementum / cytology Dental Cementum / physiology Dental Cementum / transplantation Female Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal / methods Imaging, Three-Dimensional Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, SCID Osteoblasts / cytology Osteoblasts / physiology Osteoblasts / transplantation Periodontal Ligament / cytology Periodontal Ligament / physiology Periodontal Ligament / transplantation Periodontium / anatomy & histology Periodontium / cytology Periodontium / physiology* Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Regeneration / physiology* Tissue Engineering / methods X-Ray Microtomography
IF 3.998
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 MC3T3-E1(RCB1126)