RRC ID 63858
著者 Ando Y, Ohuchida K, Otsubo Y, Kibe S, Takesue S, Abe T, Iwamoto C, Shindo K, Moriyama T, Nakata K, Miyasaka Y, Ohtsuka T, Oda Y, Nakamura M.
タイトル Necroptosis in pancreatic cancer promotes cancer cell migration and invasion by release of CXCL5.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract BACKGROUND:Necroptosis is a form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by release of intracellular contents, and reportedly contributes to various diseases. Here, we investigate the significance of necroptosis in pancreatic cancer.
METHODS:We used immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis to evaluate expression of the key mediators of necroptosis-receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-in human pancreatic cancer. We also tested the effects of conditioned media (CM) from necroptotic cells on pancreatic cancer cells in Transwell migration and Matrigel invasion assays. Protein array analysis was used to investigate possible mediators derived from necroptotic cells.
RESULTS:RIP3 and MLKL are highly expressed in human pancreatic cancer tissues compared with normal pancreas. MLKL expression was particularly intense at the tumor invasion front. CM derived from necroptotic cells promoted cancer cell migration and invasion, but not CM derived from apoptotic cells. C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) was upregulated in CM derived from necroptotic cells compared with CM derived from control or apoptotic cells. Moreover, expression of the receptor for CXCL5, C-X-C-motif chemokine receptor-2 (CXCR2), was upregulated in pancreatic cancer cells. Inhibition of CXCR2 suppressed cancer cell migratory and invasive behavior enhanced by necroptosis.
CONCLUSION:These findings indicate that necroptosis at the pancreatic cancer invasion front can promote cancer cell migration and invasion via the CXCL5-CXCR2 axis.
巻・号 15(1)
ページ e0228015
公開日 2020-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0228015
PII PONE-D-19-24224
PMID 31999765
PMC PMC6991976
MeSH Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones / pharmacology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement* / drug effects Chemokine CXCL5 / metabolism* Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Middle Aged Necroptosis* Neoplasm Invasiveness Oligopeptides / pharmacology Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism* Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology* Phenylurea Compounds / pharmacology Protein Kinases / metabolism RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism Receptors, Interleukin-8B / metabolism Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology Up-Regulation / drug effects
IF 2.74
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 MIA Paca2(RCB2094) PANC-1(RCB2095)