RRC ID 65951
著者 Yagi A, Yamazaki H, Terahara T, Yang T, Hamamoto H, Imada C, Tomoda H, Uchida R.
タイトル Development of an in vivo-mimic silkworm infection model with Mycobacterium avium complex.
ジャーナル Drug Discov Ther
Abstract In vivo-mimic silkworm infection models with Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare were newly established to evaluate the therapeutic effects of anti-M. avium complex (MAC) antibiotics. Silkworms raised at 37°C died within 72 hours of an injection of M. avium or M.intracellulare (2.5 × 107 colony-forming unit (CFU)/larva·g) into the hemolymph. Clinical anti-mycobacterial (tuberculosis) antibiotics were evaluated under these conditions. Clarithromycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin exerted therapeutic effects in a dose-dependent manner, which was consistent with those in the mouse model. Furthermore, three effective actinomycete culture broths were selected in the screening program of our microbial broth library using the silkworm model, and four active metabolites, ohmyungsamycins A and B (1 and 2), chartreusin (3), and griseoviridin (4), were identified. Among these compounds, 1 showed the lowest 50% effective dose (ED50) value (8.5 µg/larva·g), while 3 had the best ED50/minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratio (7.4). These results indicate that silkworm models are a useful tool for identifying anti-MAC antibiotics candidates with veritable therapeutic effects.
巻・号 14(6)
ページ 287-295
公開日 2021-1-23
DOI 10.5582/ddt.2020.03099
PMID 33250497
MeSH Actinobacteria / chemistry* Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage* Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology Benzopyrans / administration & dosage Benzopyrans / pharmacology Bombyx / microbiology* Disease Models, Animal Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Glycosides / administration & dosage Glycosides / pharmacology Microbial Sensitivity Tests Mycobacterium avium Complex / drug effects Mycobacterium avium Complex / growth & development Mycobacterium avium Complex / pathogenicity* Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / drug therapy* Peptides / administration & dosage Peptides / pharmacology Peptides, Cyclic / administration & dosage Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
リソース情報
カイコ
一般微生物 JCM15430 JCM6384