RRC ID 66095
著者 Egashira S, Jinnin M, Ajino M, Shimozono N, Okamoto S, Tasaki Y, Hirano A, Ide M, Kajihara I, Aoi J, Harada M, Igata T, Masuguchi S, Fukushima S, Ihn H.
タイトル Chronic sun exposure-related fusion oncogenes EGFR-PPARGC1A in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) differs from SCC of other organs in its strong association with chronic sun exposure. However, the specific driver mutations in cSCC remain unknown. Fusion genes in established cSCC cell lines (A431 and DJM-1) were predicted by transcriptome sequence, and validated by Sanger sequence, fluorescence in situ hybridization and G-banding. By transcriptome sequencing, we identified fusion gene EGFR-PPARGC1A in A431, which were expressed in 31 of 102 cSCCs. The lesions harboring the fusion gene tended to be located in sun-exposed areas. In vivo cutaneous implantation of EGFR-PPARGC1A-expressing NIH3T3 induced tumors resembling human cSCC, indicating its potent tumorigenicity. NIH3T3 transfected with EGFR-PPARGC1A as well as A431 showed increased cell proliferation activity. With regard to underlying mechanism, EGFR-PPARGC1A protein causes constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation, and induces the phosphorylation of wild-type full-length epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by dimerization. Conversely, the RNAi-mediated attenuation of EGFR or CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockdown of the fusion gene in A431 led to a decrease in the cell number, and may have therapeutic value. Our findings advance the knowledge concerning genetic causes of cSCC and the function of EGFR, with potential implications for new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
巻・号 7(1)
ページ 12654
公開日 2017-10-4
DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-12836-z
PII 10.1038/s41598-017-12836-z
PMID 28978917
PMC PMC5627299
MeSH Animals CRISPR-Cas Systems Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / etiology Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics* Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement / radiation effects Cell Proliferation / radiation effects ErbB Receptors / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / radiation effects Humans In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Mice NIH 3T3 Cells Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics* Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha / genetics* Skin Neoplasms / genetics* Skin Neoplasms / pathology Sunlight / adverse effects Transcriptome / radiation effects
IF 3.998
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 DJM-1(RCB0736)