RRC ID 66769
著者 Hatanaka M, Morita H, Aoyagi Y, Sasaki K, Sasaki D, Kondo A, Nakamura T.
タイトル Effective bifidogenic growth factors cyclo-Val-Leu and cyclo-Val-Ile produced by Bacillus subtilis C-3102 in the human colonic microbiota model.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Bifidobacterium species are known to fulfill important functions within the human colon. Thus, stimulating the activity of bifidobacteria is important to maintain host health. We revealed that culture supernatants of Bacillus subtilis C-3102 (referred to as C-3102) stimulated the growth of Bifidobacterium species. In this study, we isolated and identified six bifidogenic growth factors, which were cyclo (D-Val-D-Ile), cyclo (L-Val-D-Ile), cyclo (D-Val-L-Ile), cyclo (L-Val-L-Ile), cyclo (D-Val-L-Leu) and cyclo (L-Val-L-Leu). These six cyclic dipeptides increased the growth of Bifidobacterium species and had no effect on potentially harmful gut organisms. Moreover, supplementation with a mixture of these six cyclic dipeptides significantly increased the abundance of microorganisms related to the genus Bifidobacterium in a human colonic microbiota model culture system, although supplementation with a single type of dipeptide had no effect. These results show that cyclic dipeptides containing Val-Leu and Val-Ile produced by C-3102 could serve as bifidogenic growth factors in the gut microbial community.
巻・号 10(1)
ページ 7591
公開日 2020-5-5
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-64374-w
PII 10.1038/s41598-020-64374-w
PMID 32372037
PMC PMC7200657
MeSH Bacillus subtilis / drug effects Bacillus subtilis / metabolism* Bifidobacterium / drug effects Bifidobacterium / growth & development Chromatography, Liquid Colon* Fermentation Gastrointestinal Microbiome* Humans Peptides, Cyclic / analysis Peptides, Cyclic / biosynthesis* Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology Tandem Mass Spectrometry
リソース情報
一般微生物 JCM1275 JCM1194 JCM1200 JCM1255 JCM1290 JCM1649 JCM11019 JCM5804 JCM1235 JCM20624