RRC ID 70019
Author Kaneko N, Kurata M, Yamamoto T, Shigemura T, Agematsu K, Yamazaki T, Takeda H, Sawasaki T, Koga T, Kawakami A, Yachie A, Migita K, Yoshiura KI, Urano T, Masumoto J.
Title KN3014, a piperidine-containing small compound, inhibits auto-secretion of IL-1β from PBMCs in a patient with Muckle-Wells syndrome.
Journal Sci Rep
Abstract NLRP3, an intracellular pattern recognition receptor, recognizes numerous pathogens and/or its own damage-associated molecules, and forms complexes with the adaptor protein ASC. These complexes constitute the NLRP3 inflammasome, a platform for processing interleukin (IL)-1β and/or IL-18. Several NLRP3 mutations result in constitutive activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, causing cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). To the best of our knowledge, small compounds that specifically inhibit inflammasome activation through the pyrin domain (PYD) have not yet been developed. This study describes an attempt to develop small compounds targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome. A core chemical library of 9,600 chemicals was screened against reconstituted NLRP3 inflammasome in a cell-free system with an amplified luminescence proximity homogeneous assay and a cell-based assay by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Inflammasome activation was evaluated by ASC-speck formation in human PBMCs, accompanied by IL-1β secretion and processing, and by using IL-1β-based dual operating luciferase (IDOL) mice. The activity of these compounds was evaluated clinically using PBMCs from a patient with Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), a type of CAPS, with an R260W mutation in NLRP3. Screening identified KN3014, a piperidine-containing compound targeting the interaction between NLRP3 and ASC through the PYD. KN3014 reduced ASC-speck formation in human PBMCs, luminescence from IDOL mice, and auto-secretion of IL-1β by PBMCs from the patient with MWS. These findings suggest that KN3014 may be an attractive candidate for treatment of MWS, as well as other NLRP3 inflammasomopathies.
Volume 10(1)
Pages 13562
Published 2020-8-11
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-70513-0
PII 10.1038/s41598-020-70513-0
PMID 32782316
PMC PMC7419506
MeSH Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology* Case-Control Studies Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes / drug therapy* Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes / metabolism Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes / pathology High-Throughput Screening Assays Humans Inflammasomes / drug effects* Inflammasomes / metabolism Interleukin-1beta / antagonists & inhibitors* Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects* Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism Leukocytes, Mononuclear / pathology Male Mice NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein / antagonists & inhibitors* Piperidines / chemistry Piperidines / pharmacology*
IF 3.998
Resource
DNA material pEU-E01-NLRP3-FL-Bls (RDB19445) pEU-E01-FLAG-ASC-PYD (RDB19446) pEU-E01-FLAG-ASC-CARD (RDB19447)