RRC ID 71010
著者 Kobayashi T, Azuma T, Yasokawa D, Yamaki S, Yamazaki K.
タイトル Spore Heat Resistance and Growth Ability at Refrigeration Temperatures of Bacillus spp. and Paenibacillus spp.
ジャーナル Biocontrol Sci
Abstract In this study, spore heat resistance and growth ability at refrigeration temperatures of Bacillus spp. and Paenibacillus spp. were determined. The spore D90°C of 67.6% (23 of 34 strains) of Bacillus and 73.9% (17 of 23 strains) of Paenibacillus was less than 15 min. The growth abilities of both genera were equivalent at 10°C. However, 71.1% (32 of 45 strains) of Paenibacillus and only 6.3% (3 of 48 strains) of Bacillus cereus group could grow at 4°C. Eight B. cereus strains formed spores with higher heat resistance compared to the other Bacillus strains assessed; however, they did not grow at tempreratures below 10°C. Conversely, four Paenibacillus strains formed spores with heat resistance equivalent to that of the eight B. cereus strains and grew at 6°C or lower. In particular, Paenibacillus sp. JCM13343 formed the highest heat-resistant spores (D90°C = 136.1 min) and grew well at 4°C. These results indicate that Paenibacillus can grow in processed foods during refrigerated storage and has the potential to cause spoilage as well as Bacillus. Therefore, Paenibacillus should be considered as one of the targets for microbiological control in refrigerated processed foods.
巻・号 26(3)
ページ 147-155
公開日 2021-1-1
DOI 10.4265/bio.26.147
PMID 34556617
MeSH Bacillus* Bacillus cereus Colony Count, Microbial Food Microbiology Hot Temperature Paenibacillus* Refrigeration Spores, Bacterial Temperature
リソース情報
一般微生物 JCM13343 JCM12307 JCM13339 JCM21743 JCM2507 JCM20106 JCM20385 JCM11466 JCM9905 JCM13338 JCM13341 JCM13342