RRC ID 71307
Author Cheng Y, Bai Y, Huang Y, Yang J, Lu S, Jin D, Pu J, Zheng H, Li J, Huang Y, Wang S, Xu J.
Title Agromyces laixinhei sp. nov. isolated from bat feces in China.
Journal J Microbiol
Abstract Three rod-shaped, Gram-stain-positive, and catalase-positive, phenotypically closely related isolates (HY052T, HY050, and HY045) were obtained from fecal samples collected from bats in Guangxi province and Chongqing city of China. Circular, smooth, light-yellow colonies appeared on brain heart infusion plate after 24-48 h incubation at 28°C. The optimal pH for growth was between 6.0 and 7.5. Based on 16S rRNA, the three isolates were phylogenetically related to Agromyces terreus DS-10T, Agromyces aureus AR33T, Agromyces salentinus 20-5T, Agromyces allii UMS-62T, Agromyces lapidis CD55T, and Agromyces italicus CD1T. Moreover, based on 296 core genes, the phylogenomic tree indicated that the three isolates clustered together, closest to Agromyces cerinus VKM Ac-1340T and Agromyces fucosus VKM Ac-1345T but separated distantly from other Agromyces species. The average nucleotide identity values between strain HY052T and other Agromyces species ranged from 79.3% to 87.9%, lower than the 95-96% threshold. Furthermore, the genome of strain HY052T contains a circular chromosome of 3,437,203 bp with G + C content of 69.0 mol%. Main fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and unidentified glycolipids. Rhamnose, ribose, and glucose were the primary cell wall sugars. The major peptidoglycan amino acids included alanine, glutamic acid, glycine, and 2,4-diaminobutyric acid. An additional remarkable difference from other Agromyces species is that MK-12 was the sole menaquinone in strain HY052T. Based on results from the polyphasic characterizations performed in this study, our isolates are proposed to be members of a novel species in genus Agromyces, named Agromyces laixinhei. The type strain is HY052T (= CGMCC 1.17175T = JCM 33695T).
Volume 59(5)
Pages 467-475
Published 2021-5-1
DOI 10.1007/s12275-021-0546-5
PII 10.1007/s12275-021-0546-5
PMID 33779960
PMC PMC8006105
MeSH Actinobacteria Actinomycetales / classification* Actinomycetales / genetics Actinomycetales / isolation & purification* Actinomycetales / physiology Animals Base Composition China Chiroptera / microbiology* DNA, Bacterial / genetics Fatty Acids / analysis Feces / microbiology* Phylogeny* RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Whole Genome Sequencing
Resource
General Microbes JCM33695 JCM13584 JCM32431 JCM9083 JCM14320 JCM14321 JCM14323 JCM14581