RRC ID 72640
著者 Tanaka H, Tsuji D, Watanabe R, Ohnishi Y, Kitaguchi S, Nakae R, Teramoto H, Tsukimoto J, Horii Y, Itoh K.
タイトル Aberrant autophagy in lysosomal storage disorders marked by a lysosomal SNARE protein shortage due to suppression of endocytosis.
ジャーナル J Inherit Metab Dis
Abstract Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are inherited metabolic diseases caused by genetic defects in lysosomal enzymes or related factors. LSDs are associated with excessive accumulation of natural substrates in lysosomes leading to central nervous system and peripheral tissue damage. Abnormal autophagy is also involved in pathogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We demonstrated that impairment of lysosome-autophagosome fusion is due to suppressed endocytosis in LSDs. The fusion was reduced in several LSD cells and the brains of LSD model mice, suggesting that the completion of autophagy is suppressed by the accumulation of substrates. In this brain, the expression of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, VAMP8 and Syntaxin7, was decreased on the lysosomal surface but not intracellular. This aberrant autophagy preceded the development of pathological phenotypes in LSD-model mice. Furthermore, the enzyme deficiency leading to the substrate accumulation could suppress endocytosis, and the inhibited endocytosis decreased SNARE proteins localized on lysosomes. These findings suggest that the shortage of SNARE proteins on lysosomes is one of the reasons for the impairment of lysosome-autophagosome fusion in LSD cells. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
巻・号 45(6)
ページ 1191-1202
公開日 2022-11-1
DOI 10.1002/jimd.12558
PMID 36102069
MeSH Animals Autophagy / physiology Endocytosis Lysergic Acid Diethylamide / metabolism Lysosomal Storage Diseases* / genetics Lysosomal Storage Diseases* / metabolism Lysosomes / metabolism Mice SNARE Proteins* / metabolism
IF 4.036
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 201B7(HPS0063)