RRC ID 82780
Author Vanhollebeke B, Stone OA, Bostaille N, Cho C, Zhou Y, Maquet E, Gauquier A, Cabochette P, Fukuhara S, Mochizuki N, Nathans J, Stainier DY.
Title Tip cell-specific requirement for an atypical Gpr124- and Reck-dependent Wnt/β-catenin pathway during brain angiogenesis.
Journal Elife
Abstract Despite the critical role of endothelial Wnt/β-catenin signaling during central nervous system (CNS) vascularization, how endothelial cells sense and respond to specific Wnt ligands and what aspects of the multistep process of intra-cerebral blood vessel morphogenesis are controlled by these angiogenic signals remain poorly understood. We addressed these questions at single-cell resolution in zebrafish embryos. We identify the GPI-anchored MMP inhibitor Reck and the adhesion GPCR Gpr124 as integral components of a Wnt7a/Wnt7b-specific signaling complex required for brain angiogenesis and dorsal root ganglia neurogenesis. We further show that this atypical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway selectively controls endothelial tip cell function and hence, that mosaic restoration of single wild-type tip cells in Wnt/β-catenin-deficient perineural vessels is sufficient to initiate the formation of CNS vessels. Our results identify molecular determinants of ligand specificity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and provide evidence for organ-specific control of vascular invasion through tight modulation of tip cell function.
Volume 4
Published 2015-6-8
DOI 10.7554/eLife.06489
PMID 26051822
PMC PMC4456509
MeSH Analysis of Variance Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Brain / blood supply* Brain / embryology DNA Primers / genetics Fluorescent Antibody Technique GPI-Linked Proteins / metabolism* Ganglia, Spinal / physiology In Situ Hybridization Luciferases Microarray Analysis Microscopy, Confocal Morphogenesis / physiology* Mutagenesis Neovascularization, Physiologic / physiology* Neurogenesis / physiology Polymerase Chain Reaction Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism* Single-Cell Analysis Time-Lapse Imaging Wnt Signaling Pathway / physiology* Zebrafish / embryology* Zebrafish Proteins / metabolism*
IF 7.08
Resource
Zebrafish UAS:GFP