RRC ID 82960
Author Zhu Y, Zhang D, Shukla P, Jung YH, Malgulwar PB, Chagani S, Colic M, Benjamin S, Copland JA 3rd, Tan L, Lorenzi PL, Javle M, Huse JT, Roszik J, Hart T, Kwong LN.
Title CRISPR screening identifies BET and mTOR inhibitor synergy in cholangiocarcinoma through serine glycine one carbon.
Journal JCI Insight
Abstract Patients with cholangiocarcinoma have poor clinical outcomes due to late diagnoses, poor prognoses, and limited treatment strategies. To identify drug combinations for this disease, we have conducted a genome-wide CRISPR screen anchored on the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) PROTAC degrader ARV825, from which we identified anticancer synergy when combined with genetic ablation of members of the mTOR pathway. This combination effect was validated using multiple pharmacological BET and mTOR inhibitors, accompanied by increased levels of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. In a xenograft model, combined BET degradation and mTOR inhibition induced tumor regression. Mechanistically, the 2 inhibitor classes converged on H3K27ac-marked epigenetic suppression of the serine glycine one carbon (SGOC) metabolism pathway, including the key enzymes PHGDH and PSAT1. Knockdown of PSAT1 was sufficient to replicate synergy with single-agent inhibition of either BET or mTOR. Our results tie together epigenetic regulation, metabolism, and apoptosis induction as key therapeutic targets for further exploration in this underserved disease.
Volume 9(2)
Published 2024-1-23
DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.174220
PII 174220
PMID 38060314
PMC PMC10906219
MeSH Cell Line, Tumor Cholangiocarcinoma* / drug therapy Cholangiocarcinoma* / genetics Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Epigenesis, Genetic Humans MTOR Inhibitors* TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
IF 6.205
Resource
Human and Animal Cells RBE(RCB1292) SSP-25(RCB1293)