RRC ID 84370
Author Sakai A, Yamada T, Maruyama M, Ueda K, Miyasaka T, Yoshida H, Suzuki H.
Title Exploration for Blood Biomarkers of Human Long Non-coding RNAs Predicting Oxaliplatin-Induced Chronic Neuropathy Through iPS Cell-Derived Sensory Neuron Analysis.
Journal Mol Neurobiol
Abstract Oxaliplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent, frequently causes acute and chronic peripheral sensory neuropathy, for which no effective treatment has been established. In particular, chronic neuropathy can persist for years even after treatment completion, thus worsening patients' quality of life. To avoid the development of intractable adverse effects, a predictive biomarker early in treatment is awaited. In this study, we explored extracellular long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) released from primary sensory neurons as biomarker candidates for oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Because many human-specific lncRNA genes exist, we induced peripheral sensory neurons from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Oxaliplatin treatment changed the levels of many lncRNAs in extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from cultured primary sensory neurons. Among them, the levels of release of lncRNAs that were considered to be selectively expressed in dorsal root ganglia were correlated with those of lncRNAs in plasma EV obtained from healthy individuals. Several lncRNAs in plasma EVs early after the initiation of treatment showed greater changes in patients who did not develop chronic neuropathy that persisted for more than 1 year than in those who did. Therefore, these extracellular lncRNAs in plasma EVs may represent predictive biomarkers for the development of chronic peripheral neuropathy induced by oxaliplatin.
Volume 61(9)
Pages 7168-7180
Published 2024-9-1
DOI 10.1007/s12035-024-04017-7
PII 10.1007/s12035-024-04017-7
PMID 38374315
MeSH Biomarkers* / blood Biomarkers* / metabolism Cells, Cultured Chronic Disease Extracellular Vesicles / drug effects Extracellular Vesicles / metabolism Female Ganglia, Spinal / drug effects Ganglia, Spinal / metabolism Ganglia, Spinal / pathology Humans Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells* / metabolism Male Middle Aged Oxaliplatin* / adverse effects Peripheral Nervous System Diseases* / blood Peripheral Nervous System Diseases* / chemically induced Peripheral Nervous System Diseases* / pathology RNA, Long Noncoding* / blood RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics Sensory Receptor Cells* / drug effects Sensory Receptor Cells* / metabolism
Resource
Human and Animal Cells six human iPS cell lines established from distinct healthy