RRC ID 84476
Author Li XH, Duan JL, Ma JY, Liu XY, Sun XD, Wang Y, Tan MM, Yuan XZ.
Title Probing the Surface Layer Modulation on Archaeal Mechanics and Adhesion at the Single-Cell Level.
Journal Anal Chem
Abstract Addressing the challenge of understanding how cellular interfaces dictate the mechanical resilience and adhesion of archaeal cells, this study demonstrates the role of the surface layer (S-layer) in methanogenic archaea. Using a combination of atomic force microscopy and single-cell force spectroscopy, we quantified the impact of S-layer disruption on cell morphology, mechanical properties, and adhesion capabilities. We demonstrate that the S-layer is crucial for maintaining cell morphology, where its removal induces significant cellular enlargement and deformation. Mechanical stability of the cell surface is substantially compromised upon S-layer disruption, as evidenced by decreased Young's modulus values. Adhesion experiments revealed that the S-layer primarily facilitates hydrophobic interactions, which are significantly reduced after its removal, affecting both cell-cell and cell-bubble interactions. Our findings illuminate the S-layer's fundamental role in methanogen architecture and provide a chemical understanding of archaeal cell surfaces, with implications for enhancing methane production in biotechnological applications.
Volume 96(22)
Pages 8981-8989
Published 2024-6-4
DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00038
PMID 38758609
MeSH Archaea / chemistry Archaea / metabolism Cell Adhesion Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Microscopy, Atomic Force* Single-Cell Analysis* Surface Properties*
Resource
General Microbes JCM12185