RRC ID 85158
Author Schreiber T, Prange A, Schäfer P, Iwen T, Grützner R, Marillonnet S, Lepage A, Javelle M, Paul W, Tissier A.
Title Efficient scar-free knock-ins of several kilobases in plants by engineered CRISPR-Cas endonucleases.
Journal Mol Plant
Abstract In plants and mammals, non-homologous end-joining is the dominant pathway to repair DNA double-strand breaks, making it challenging to generate knock-in events. In this study, we identified two groups of exonucleases from the herpes virus and the bacteriophage T7 families that conferred an up to 38-fold increase in homology-directed repair frequencies when fused to Cas9/Cas12a in a tobacco mosaic virus-based transient assay in Nicotiana benthamiana. We achieved precise and scar-free insertion of several kilobases of DNA both in transient and stable transformation systems. In Arabidopsis thaliana, fusion of Cas9 to a herpes virus family exonuclease led to 10-fold higher frequencies of knock-ins in the first generation of transformants. In addition, we demonstrated stable and heritable knock-ins in wheat in 1% of the primary transformants. Taken together, our results open perspectives for the routine production of heritable knock-in and gene replacement events in plants.
Volume 17(5)
Pages 824-837
Published 2024-5-6
DOI 10.1016/j.molp.2024.03.013
PII S1674-2052(24)00086-8
PMID 38520090
MeSH Arabidopsis / enzymology Arabidopsis / genetics CRISPR-Cas Systems* / genetics Endonucleases / genetics Endonucleases / metabolism Gene Knock-In Techniques* Nicotiana* / genetics Plants, Genetically Modified Triticum / genetics
IF 12.084
Resource
Wheat LPGKU2304