RRC ID 86861
著者 Uegaki R, Maega S, Ono M, Bito T, Iwasaki T, Shiraishi A, Satake H, Kawano T.
タイトル The FMRFamide-like peptide FLP-11 regulates the production and secretion of the TGF-β-like protein DAF-7 during Caenorhabditis elegans larval development.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) are widely conserved in nematodes. Here, we conducted a molecular genetic study to confirm that the flp-11 gene regulates larval development in the free-living soil nematode model species Caenorhabditis elegans. We demonstrated that: (1) FLP-11 suppresses larval development, resulting in dauer diapause; (2) the production and secretion of FLP-11 by specific neurons is modulated by the availability of food (e.g., Escherichia coli) and by population density, both of which determine larval development/dauer diapause via transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-like and insulin-like signaling; (3) the FLP-11 peptide reduces the production and secretion of DAF-7, the sole TGF-β-like protein involved in larval development; (4) FLP-11 is not involved in insulin-like signaling; (5) FLP-11 modulates dauer diapause via neuropeptide receptor-22 (NPR-22), which regulates DAF-7 production and secretion. This study highlights the significance of a short neuropeptide that responds to the growth environment and directly regulates a TGF-β-like protein via its receptor candidate, thereby influencing larval development in C. elegans.
巻・号 16(1)
ページ 4634
公開日 2026-1-7
DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-34917-0
PII 10.1038/s41598-025-34917-0
PMID 41501349
PMC PMC12867994
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans* / growth & development Caenorhabditis elegans* / metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / metabolism Diapause FMRFamide* / metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Larva / genetics Larva / growth & development Larva / metabolism Neurons / metabolism Neuropeptides / metabolism Receptors, Neuropeptide / metabolism Signal Transduction Transforming Growth Factor beta* / metabolism
リソース情報
線虫 tm2706