RRC ID 88730
Author Li M, Hu X, Ni Y, Ni T, Li F, Xue D.
Title Ornithinibacillus xuwenensis sp. nov., A Novel Thermotolerant Bacterium Isolated from Mangrove Sediment.
Journal Curr Microbiol
Abstract A Gram-stain positive, long-rod-shaped, motile, and aerobic bacterial strain, designated 16A2ET, was isolated from mangrove sediment sample. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity analysis indicated that strain 16A2ET exhibited high similarity to Ornithinibacillus contaminans CCUG 53201T (98.2%), Ornithinibacillus bavariensis WSBC 24001T (98.1%), and Ornithinibacillus scapharcae TW25T (97.7%). Strain 16A2ET grew within a temperature range of 20-50 °C (optimum 40 °C), a pH range of 6.0-9.0 (optimum pH 8.0), and in the presence of 0-10% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 1%). The genome size of strain 16A2ET is 3.60 Mbp, with a G + C content of 36.7%. The overall genome related index (OGRI) analyses revealed low average nucleotide identity (ANI < 75.9%), average amino acid identity (AAI < 77.5%), and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH < 19.8%) with other species in the genus Ornithinibacillus. Chemotaxonomic analyses revealed that the major polar lipids include diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phospholipids, and an aminophospholipid. The predominant fatty acids were iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0, and anteiso-C17:0. The sole respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7 (MK-7), and the peptidoglycan amino acid type was determined to be A4β. Based on phenotypic and genotypic analyses, strain 16A2ET (= GDMCC 1.4379T = JCM 36753T) represents a novel species within the genus Ornithinibacillus, for which the name Ornithinibacillus xuwenensis sp. nov. is proposed.
Volume 82(4)
Pages 141
Published 2025-2-18
DOI 10.1007/s00284-025-04120-5
PII 10.1007/s00284-025-04120-5
PMID 39964409
MeSH Bacillaceae* / classification Bacillaceae* / genetics Bacillaceae* / isolation & purification Bacillaceae* / physiology Bacterial Typing Techniques Base Composition DNA, Bacterial / genetics Fatty Acids / analysis Fatty Acids / chemistry Genome, Bacterial Geologic Sediments* / microbiology Nucleic Acid Hybridization Phospholipids / analysis Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Thermotolerance Wetlands
Resource
General Microbes JCM36753