RRC ID 89126
Author Kano T, Ishikawa K, Imai L, Furuta K, Kaito C.
Title RpoB H481Y Rifampicin Resistance Mutation-Associated Oxidative Stress Sensitivity Reduces the Virulence of Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal Microbiol Immunol
Abstract In this study, we have established a Staphylococcus aureus RpoB H481Y mutant strain and demonstrated that it is sensitive to menadione or hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and exhibits reduced virulence against a silkworm infection model. Furthermore, the reduced virulence of the RpoB H481Y mutant was abrogated in the presence of N-acetylcysteine, a reactive oxygen species scavenger. These results suggest that oxidative stress sensitivity caused by the RpoB H481Y rifampicin resistance mutation attenuates the virulence of S. aureus.
Volume 69(2)
Pages 128-131
Published 2025-2-1
DOI 10.1111/1348-0421.13190
PMID 39616518
PMC PMC11789207
MeSH Acetylcysteine / pharmacology Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology Bacterial Proteins* / genetics Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases* / genetics Disease Models, Animal Drug Resistance, Bacterial* / genetics Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology Mutation Oxidative Stress* / drug effects Rifampin* / pharmacology Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology Staphylococcus aureus* / drug effects Staphylococcus aureus* / genetics Staphylococcus aureus* / pathogenicity Virulence / genetics Vitamin K 3 / pharmacology
Resource
Prokaryotes E. coli