RRC ID 11143
著者 Matsumoto A, Ukai-Tadenuma M, Yamada RG, Houl J, Uno KD, Kasukawa T, Dauwalder B, Itoh TQ, Takahashi K, Ueda R, Hardin PE, Tanimura T, Ueda HR.
タイトル A functional genomics strategy reveals clockwork orange as a transcriptional regulator in the Drosophila circadian clock.
ジャーナル Genes Dev
Abstract The Drosophila circadian clock consists of integrated autoregulatory feedback loops, making the clock difficult to elucidate without comprehensively identifying the network components in vivo. Previous studies have adopted genome-wide screening for clock-controlled genes using high-density oligonucleotide arrays that identified hundreds of clock-controlled genes. In an attempt to identify the core clock genes among these candidates, we applied genome-wide functional screening using an RNA interference (RNAi) system in vivo. Here we report the identification of novel clock gene candidates including clockwork orange (cwo), a transcriptional repressor belonging to the basic helix-loop-helix ORANGE family. cwo is rhythmically expressed and directly regulated by CLK-CYC through canonical E-box sequences. A genome-wide search for its target genes using the Drosophila genome tiling array revealed that cwo forms its own negative feedback loop and directly suppresses the expression of other clock genes through the E-box sequence. Furthermore, this negative transcriptional feedback loop contributes to sustaining a high-amplitude circadian oscillation in vivo. Based on these results, we propose that the competition between cyclic CLK-CYC activity and the adjustable threshold imposed by CWO keeps E-box-mediated transcription within the controllable range of its activity, thereby rendering a Drosophila circadian clock capable of generating high-amplitude oscillation.
巻・号 21(13)
ページ 1687-700
公開日 2007-7-1
DOI 10.1101/gad.1552207
PII gad.1552207
PMID 17578908
PMC PMC1899476
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Base Sequence Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism Biological Clocks / genetics* CLOCK Proteins Cells, Cultured Circadian Rhythm / genetics* Drosophila Proteins / genetics Drosophila Proteins / physiology* Drosophila melanogaster / genetics Drosophila melanogaster / physiology* E-Box Elements Gene Expression Regulation Genome, Insect Genomics* Models, Biological Molecular Sequence Data Neurons / metabolism Repressor Proteins / genetics Repressor Proteins / physiology* Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Transcription Factors / physiology Transcription, Genetic*
IF 9.527
引用数 119
WOS 分野 GENETICS & HEREDITY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
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