RRC ID 11586
Author Bruinsma SP, Cagan RL, Baranski TJ.
Title Chimaerin and Rac regulate cell number, adherens junctions, and ERK MAP kinase signaling in the Drosophila eye.
Journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abstract The chimaerin family of Rac GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) has been implicated in neural development and tumor progression, although the cellular mechanisms of their effects are poorly understood. To study their physiologic function, we used the Drosophila retina as a model system. Reduced expression of the fly chimaerin ortholog RhoGAP5a in the pupal eye led to an excess of interommatidial pigment cells, aberrant cell contacts, and an increase in activated ERK that localized specifically to the plasma membrane. Reducing RhoGAP5A levels suppressed the effects of disrupted EGF receptor signaling. Perturbation of Rac activity led to similar phenotypes, whereas coexpression of Rac and RhoGAP5A-dsRNAi resulted in the elimination of adherens junctions between interommatidial cells. Our results reveal a role for chimaerin in the regulation of ERK signaling and cell-cell adhesion and have implications for its participation in epithelial development and tumor progression.
Volume 104(17)
Pages 7098-103
Published 2007-4-24
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0701686104
PII 0701686104
PMID 17438281
PMC PMC1855405
MeSH Adherens Junctions / metabolism* Animals Cell Count Chimerin Proteins / metabolism* Drosophila Proteins / metabolism* Drosophila melanogaster / cytology* Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology Drosophila melanogaster / growth & development Enzyme Activation ErbB Receptors / metabolism Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism* Eye / enzymology* Eye / growth & development Eye / pathology Eye Proteins / metabolism MAP Kinase Signaling System* Models, Biological Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism rac GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
IF 9.412
Times Cited 13
WOS Category MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Resource
Drosophila