RRC ID 11998
著者 Azhaguvel P, Komatsuda T.
タイトル A phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequence of a marker linked to the brittle rachis locus indicates a diphyletic origin of barley.
ジャーナル Ann Bot
Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) cultivation started between 9500 and 8400 years ago, and was a major part of ancient agriculture in the Near East. The brittle rachis is a critical trait in the domestication process.
METHODS:A DNA sequence closely linked to the brittle rachis complex was amplified and resequenced in a collection of cultivated barleys, wild barleys (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum) and weedy brittle rachis varieties (H. vulgare ssp. vulgare var. agriocrithon). The sequence was used to construct a phylogenetic tree.
KEY RESULTS:The phylogeny separated the W- (btr1-carrying) from the E- (btr2-carrying) cultivars. The wild barleys had a high sequence diversity and were distributed throughout the W- and E-clades. Some of the Tibetan var. agriocrithon lines were closely related to the E-type and others to the W-type cultivated barleys, but an Israeli var. agriocrithon line has a complex origin.
CONCLUSIONS:The results are consistent with a diphyletic origin of barley. The W- and E-type cultivars are assumed to have evolved from previously diverged wild barley via independent mutations at Btr1 and Btr2.
巻・号 100(5)
ページ 1009-15
公開日 2007-11-1
DOI 10.1093/aob/mcm129
PII mcm129
PMID 17638711
PMC PMC2759205
MeSH Agriculture Crops, Agricultural / genetics* Flowering Tops / genetics* Genes, Plant Genetic Markers Hordeum / genetics* Phylogeny* Polymorphism, Genetic Sequence Analysis, DNA
IF 4.005
引用数 50
WOS 分野 PLANT SCIENCES
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