RRC ID 19166
著者 Yano H, Uchida M, Nakai R, Ishida K, Kato Y, Kawanishi N, Shiva D.
タイトル Exhaustive exercise reduces TNF-α and IFN-α production in response to R-848 via toll-like receptor 7 in mice.
ジャーナル Eur J Appl Physiol
Abstract Stressful exercise results in temporary immune depression. However, the impact of exercise on the immune responses via toll-like receptor (TLR) 7, which recognizes the common viral genomic feature, single-stranded RNA, remains unclear. To clarify the effect of stressful exercise on immune function in response to viral infection, we measured the changes in the plasma concentration of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-α, which are induced downstream from the TLR-ligand interaction, in exhaustive-exercised mice immediately after treatment with the imidazoquinoline R-848, which can bind to and activate TLR7. Both exhaustive-exercised (EX) and non-exercised (N-EX) male C3H/HeN mice were injected with R-848 (5 mg kg(-1)), and blood samples were collected. In addition, RAW264 cells, which are mouse macrophage cells, were cultured 30 min after epinephrine (10 μM) or norepinephrine (10 μM) treatments, and were then stimulated with R-848 (10 μg ml(-1)). In addition, the effect of propranolol (10 mg kg(-1)) as blockade of β-adrenergic receptors on R-848-induced TNF-α and IFN-α production in the exercised mice was examined. Both the TNF-α and IFN-α concentrations in the plasma of EX were significantly lower than those in the plasma of N-EX after R-848 injection (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively), although the R-848 treatment increased the plasma TNF-α and IFN-α concentrations in both groups (P < 0.01, respectively). The R-848-induced TNF-α production in RAW264 cells was significantly inhibited by epinephrine and norepinephrine pre-treatment, although IFN-α was not detected. The propranolol treatment completely inhibited exercise-induced TNF-α and IFN-α suppression in response to R-848 in the mice. These data suggest that EX induces a reduction in TNF-α and IFN-α production in response to R-848, and that these phenomena might be regulated by an exercise-induced elevation of the systemic catecholamines.
巻・号 110(4)
ページ 797-803
公開日 2010-11-1
DOI 10.1007/s00421-010-1560-1
PMID 20602110
PMC PMC7088253
MeSH Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology Animals Cell Line Epinephrine / pharmacology Imidazoles / pharmacology* Immune Tolerance / drug effects Immune Tolerance / physiology* Interferon-alpha / blood* Macrophages / cytology Macrophages / drug effects Macrophages / immunology Male Membrane Glycoproteins / agonists Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology* Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C3H Norepinephrine / pharmacology Physical Exertion / physiology* Toll-Like Receptor 7 / agonists Toll-Like Receptor 7 / immunology* Toll-Like Receptor 7 / metabolism Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / blood*
IF 2.58
引用数 9
WOS 分野 SPORT SCIENCES PHYSIOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 RAW 264(RCB0535)