RRC ID 41563
著者 Stephansson SN, Byers BA, García AJ.
タイトル Enhanced expression of the osteoblastic phenotype on substrates that modulate fibronectin conformation and integrin receptor binding.
ジャーナル Biomaterials
Abstract Integrins represent the primary mechanism of cell-extracellular matrix interactions and control cell morphology, proliferation, and differentiation. We have previously shown that substrate-dependent modulation of adsorbed fibronectin (Fn) conformation alters alpha5beta1 integrin binding to Fn and directs C2C12 myoblast proliferation and differentiation (Mol. Biol. Cell 10 (1999) 785). The model substrates used in these experiments were bacteriological (untreated) polystyrene (B), tissue culture polystyrene (T), and type-I collagen-coated T (C). In the present study, we examined MC3T3-EI osteoblast-like cell differentiation on Fn-coated B, T, and C substrates. Immunofluorescence staining revealed substrate-dependent differences in integrin alpha5beta1 binding and clustering into focal adhesions (C > T > B), consistent with our previous integrin binding analysis. Alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization showed substrate-dependent differences (C > T > B, p < 0.05). Similar trends were observed for alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and bone sialoprotein gene expression. Blocking experiments with antibodies directed against Fn completely inhibited matrix mineralization on Fn-coated C, indicating that Fn is critical to expression of the osteoblastic phenotype on this extracellular matrix component. These substrate-dependent differences in osteoblast differentiation correlated with differences in alpha5beta1 binding, suggesting that these differences arise from substrate modulation of integrin-matrix interactions. Substrate-dependent modulation of cell function may provide a versatile mechanism to control cell responses in numerous biomedical applications.
巻・号 23(12)
ページ 2527-34
公開日 2002-6-1
DOI 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00387-8
PII S0142-9612(01)00387-8
PMID 12033600
MeSH Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism Animals Antibodies / metabolism Calcification, Physiologic / physiology Cattle Cell Line Fibronectins / chemistry Fibronectins / metabolism* Focal Adhesions / metabolism Humans Integrin alpha5beta1 / metabolism* Mice Osteoblasts / cytology Osteoblasts / physiology* Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction Protein Binding Protein Structure, Tertiary
IF 10.317
引用数 102
WOS 分野 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 MC3T3-E1(RCB1126)