論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 42411 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Liu J, Yang H, Liu W, Cao X, Feng X. |
| タイトル | Sp1 and Sp3 regulate the basal transcription of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand gene in osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells. |
| ジャーナル | J Cell Biochem |
| Abstract |
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), a potent regulator of osteoclast formation and function, is expressed by osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells. However, the molecular mechanism underlying RANKL expression in osteoblast/stromal cells remains largely unclear. Here, we characterized the molecular mechanism controlling RANKL basal transcription in osteoblast/stromal cells. We cloned a 1,103-bp murine RANKL promoter (from -953 to +150, relative to the transcription start site). Using a series of deletion mutants of the 1,103-bp promoter, we identified a 100-bp region (-154 to -54) mediating RANKL basal transcription in both osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) using five overlapping oligonucleotides (Probes 1-5) spanning the 100-bp region showed that Probes 1 and 2 specifically bound nuclear proteins with high affinity from both cell types. Computer analysis revealed that Probes 1 and 2 contain a putative Sp1-binding site. Supershift assays with Sp1 and Sp3 antibodies confirmed that the nuclear proteins binding to Probes 1 and 2 are Sp1 and Sp3. Functionally, the mutation of the Sp1/Sp3 site in Probe 1 profoundly reduced the basal promoter activity while the mutation of the one in Probe 2 resulted in moderate reduction in the basal promoter activity. Moreover, the mutation of both sites abrogated the RANKL basal promoter activity, indicating that Sp1 and Sp3 play a key role in the RANKL basal transcription in osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells. |
| 巻・号 | 96(4) |
| ページ | 716-27 |
| 公開日 | 2005-11-1 |
| DOI | 10.1002/jcb.20569 |
| PMID | 16052479 |
| MeSH | Animals Base Sequence Binding Sites Binding, Competitive Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism* Carrier Proteins / genetics* Cells, Cultured Consensus Sequence Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Gene Expression Regulation Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics* Mice Molecular Sequence Data Mutation / genetics Nuclear Proteins / metabolism Oligonucleotides Osteoblasts / metabolism* Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics RANK Ligand Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Sequence Deletion Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism* Sp3 Transcription Factor / metabolism* Stromal Cells / metabolism* Transcription, Genetic* |
| IF | 4.237 |
| 引用数 | 25 |
| WOS 分野 | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 0 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | ST2(RCB0224) |