RRC ID 44966
著者 Jambalganiin U, Tsolmongyn B, Koide N, Odkhuu E, Naiki Y, Komatsu T, Yoshida T, Yokochi T.
タイトル A novel mechanism for inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine production by valproic acid.
ジャーナル Int Immunopharmacol
Abstract The inhibitory effect of valproic acid (VPA) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response was studied by using mouse RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells. VPA pretreatment attenuated LPS-induced phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt, but not nuclear factor (NF)-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases. VPA reduced phosphorylation of MDM2, an ubiquitin ligase and then prevented LPS-induced p53 degradation, followed by enhanced p53 expression. Moreover, p53 small interfering RNA (siRNA) abolished the inhibitory action of VPA on LPS-induced NF-κB p65 transcriptional activation and further LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 production. VPA prevented LPS-induced degradation of phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) and up-regulated the PTEN expression. Taken together, VPA was suggested to down-regulate LPS-induced NF-κB-dependent transcriptional activity via impaired PI3K/Akt/MDM2 activation and enhanced p53 expression. A detailed mechanism for inhibition of LPS-induced inflammatory response by VPA is discussed.
巻・号 20(1)
ページ 181-7
公開日 2014-5-1
DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2014.02.032
PII S1567-5769(14)00086-1
PMID 24631367
MeSH Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology* Cell Line Interleukin-6 / antagonists & inhibitors* Interleukin-6 / metabolism Lipopolysaccharides Mice Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism NF-kappa B / metabolism PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors* Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism Valproic Acid / pharmacology*
IF 3.943
引用数 10
WOS 分野 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY IMMUNOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 RAW 264(RCB0535)