RRC ID 53345
Author Piazzesi A, Papić D, Bertan F, Salomoni P, Nicotera P, Bano D.
Title Replication-Independent Histone Variant H3.3 Controls Animal Lifespan through the Regulation of Pro-longevity Transcriptional Programs.
Journal Cell Rep
Abstract Chromatin structure orchestrates the accessibility to the genetic material. Replication-independent histone variants control transcriptional plasticity in postmitotic cells. The life-long accumulation of these histones has been described, yet the implications on organismal aging remain elusive. Here, we study the importance of the histone variant H3.3 in Caenorhabditis elegans longevity pathways. We show that H3.3-deficient nematodes have negligible lifespan differences compared to wild-type animals. However, H3.3 is essential for the lifespan extension of C. elegans mutants in which pronounced transcriptional changes control longevity programs. Notably, H3.3 loss critically affects the expression of a very large number of genes in long-lived nematodes, resulting in transcriptional profiles similar to wild-type animals. We conclude that H3.3 positively contributes to diverse lifespan-extending signaling pathways, with potential implications on age-related processes in multicellular organisms.
Volume 17(4)
Pages 987-996
Published 2016-10-18
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.074
PII S2211-1247(16)31330-4
PMID 27760329
PMC PMC5081402
MeSH Animals Base Sequence Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics* Caenorhabditis elegans / physiology* Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism DNA Replication / genetics* Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Histones / genetics Histones / metabolism* Longevity / physiology* Mutation / genetics Survival Analysis Transcription, Genetic*
IF 8.109
Times Cited 22
Resource
C.elegans tm2066