RRC ID 56668
著者 Jiang J, Liu Z, Ge C, Chen C, Zhao F, Li H, Chen T, Yao M, Li J.
タイトル NK3 homeobox 1 (NKX3.1) up-regulates forkhead box O1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and thereby suppresses tumor proliferation and invasion.
ジャーナル J Biol Chem
Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in China, and the molecular mechanism of uncontrolled HCC progression remains to be explored. NK3 homeobox 1 (NKX3.1), an androgen-regulated prostate-specific transcription factor, suppresses tumors in prostate cancer, but its role in HCC is unknown, especially in hepatocellular carcinoma. In the present study, the differential expression analyses in HCC tissues and matched adjacent noncancerous liver tissues revealed that NKX3.1 is frequently down-regulated in human primary HCC tissues compared with matched adjacent noncancerous liver tissues. We also noted that NKX3.1 significantly inhibits proliferation and mobility of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo Furthermore, NKX3.1 overexpression resulted in cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase via direct binding to the promoter of forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) and up-regulation of expression. Of note, FOXO1 silencing in NKX3.1-overexpressing cells reversed the inhibitory effects of NKX3.1 on HCC cell proliferation and invasion. Consistently, both FOXO1 and NKX3.1 were down-regulated in human HCC tissues, and their expression was significantly and positively correlated with each other. These results suggest that NKX3.1 functions as a tumor suppressor in HCC cells through directly up-regulating FOXO1 expression.
巻・号 292(47)
ページ 19146-19159
公開日 2017-11-24
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M117.793760
PII S0021-9258(20)32889-1
PMID 28972178
PMC PMC5702659
MeSH Animals Apoptosis Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism* Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology* Case-Control Studies Cell Cycle Cell Movement Cell Proliferation* Forkhead Box Protein O1 / genetics Forkhead Box Protein O1 / metabolism* Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* Homeodomain Proteins / genetics Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism* Humans Liver Neoplasms / genetics Liver Neoplasms / metabolism Liver Neoplasms / pathology* Male Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, SCID Neoplasm Invasiveness Prognosis Survival Rate Transcription Factors / genetics Transcription Factors / metabolism* Tumor Cells, Cultured Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
IF 4.106
引用数 10
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 HuH-7