RRC ID 59378
Author Macaisne N, Kessler Z, Yanowitz JL.
Title Meiotic Double-Strand Break Proteins Influence Repair Pathway Utilization.
Journal Genetics
Abstract Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are among the most deleterious lesions DNA can endure. Yet, DSBs are programmed at the onset of meiosis, and are required to facilitate appropriate reduction of ploidy in daughter cells. Repair of these breaks is tightly controlled to favor homologous recombination (HR)-the only repair pathway that can form crossovers. However, little is known about how the activities of alternative repair pathways are regulated at these stages. We discovered an unexpected synthetic interaction between the DSB machinery and strand-exchange proteins. Depleting the Caenorhabditis elegans DSB-promoting factors HIM-5 and DSB-2 suppresses the formation of chromosome fusions that arise in the absence of RAD-51 or other strand-exchange mediators. Our investigations reveal that nonhomologous and theta-mediated end joining (c-NHEJ and TMEJ, respectively) and single strand annealing (SSA) function redundantly to repair DSBs when HR is compromised, and that HIM-5 influences the utilization of TMEJ and SSA.
Volume 210(3)
Pages 843-856
Published 2018-11-1
DOI 10.1534/genetics.118.301402
PII genetics.118.301402
PMID 30242011
PMC PMC6218235
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans / cytology Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded* DNA Repair / genetics* Homologous Recombination Meiosis / genetics* Mutation
IF 3.564
Times Cited 5
Resource
C.elegans tm1524 tm2026 tm2027 tm1842 tm1086 tm2134