RRC ID 59513
著者 Imanikia S, Sheng M, Castro C, Griffin JL, Taylor RC.
タイトル XBP-1 Remodels Lipid Metabolism to Extend Longevity.
ジャーナル Cell Rep
Abstract The endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPRER) is a cellular stress response that maintains homeostasis within the secretory pathway, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, and influences longevity. To ask whether this role in lifespan determination depends upon metabolic intermediaries, we metabotyped C. elegans expressing the active form of the UPRER transcription factor XBP-1, XBP-1s, and found many metabolic changes. These included reduced levels of triglycerides and increased levels of oleic acid (OA), a monounsaturated fatty acid associated with lifespan extension in C. elegans. Here, we show that constitutive XBP-1s expression increases the activity of lysosomal lipases and upregulates transcription of the Δ9 desaturase FAT-6, which is required for the full lifespan extension induced by XBP-1s. Dietary OA supplementation increases the lifespan of wild-type, but not xbp-1s-expressing animals and enhances proteostasis. These results suggest that modulation of lipid metabolism by XBP-1s contributes to its downstream effects on protein homeostasis and longevity.
巻・号 28(3)
ページ 581-589.e4
公開日 2019-7-16
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.057
PII S2211-1247(19)30830-7
PMID 31315038
PMC PMC6656787
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* Carrier Proteins / genetics Carrier Proteins / metabolism* Lipid Metabolism* Longevity* Lysosomes / metabolism Oleic Acid / metabolism Proteostasis Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / genetics Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / metabolism
IF 7.815
引用数 10
リソース情報
線虫 tm331