RRC ID 66360
Author Khan I, Debnath SC, Yan C, Chen C, Xu Y, Wang WJ, Yu YC, Zheng DQ, Xu JZ, Wang PM.
Title Flavobacterium ajazii sp. nov., Isolated from Seaweed of Gouqi Island, China.
Journal Curr Microbiol
Abstract A novel bacterium designated SSM4.2T was isolated from seaweed of Gouqi Island, which is the center of the Zhoushan fishing ground in the East China Sea. Strain SSM4.2T was Gram-stain-negative, bright yellow-pigmented, short rod-shaped, non-flagellated, non-spore forming, aerobic and motile by gliding. Growth was observed at 4-37 °C (optimum 25-30 °C), pH 6.0-8.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and 0-2.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 0%) concentration. The strain was catalase- and oxidase-positive. Menaquinone-6 (MK-6) was found as the sole respiratory quinone and zeaxanthin as the main carotenoid pigment. The predominant fatty acids (≥ 10%) were iso-C15:0, iso-C15:1 G, iso-C17:0 3-OH and summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c /C16:1 ω6c). The major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The genome size was 5.7 Mbp. The DNA G + C content was 34.1 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain SSM4.2T belongs to the genus Flavobacterium and shares high-sequence similarity with F. limi KACC 18851T (98.1%), F. hydrophilum KACC 19591T (97.6%), F. defluvii KCTC 12612T (97.1%), F. cheongpyeongense KACC 19592T (97.0%) and F. fluviatile KCTC 52446T (96.9%). Strain SSM4.2T had 73.2-84.6% average nucleotide identity and 19.1-29.4% digital DNA-DNA hybridization values with its closest type strains. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, phylogenetic and genomic features, strain SSM4.2T represents a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium ajazii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SSM4.2T (= KCTC 72807T = MCCC 1K04370T).
Volume 77(10)
Pages 2925-2932
Published 2020-10-1
DOI 10.1007/s00284-020-02112-1
PII 10.1007/s00284-020-02112-1
PMID 32661679
MeSH China Fatty Acids / analysis Flavobacterium* / classification Flavobacterium* / genetics Flavobacterium* / isolation & purification Islands Phylogeny* RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Seaweed* / microbiology Species Specificity Vitamin K 2 / analysis
Resource
General Microbes JCM20475