RRC ID 66557
Author Navarro-Torre S, Carro L, Rodríguez-Llorente ID, Pajuelo E, Caviedes MÁ, Igual JM, Klenk HP, Montero-Calasanz MDC.
Title Pseudoalteromonas rhizosphaerae sp. nov., a novel plant growth-promoting bacterium with potential use in phytoremediation.
Journal Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Abstract Strain RA15T was isolated from the rhizosphere of the halophyte plant Arthrocnemum macrostachyum growing in the Odiel marshes (Huelva, Spain). RA15T cells were Gram stain-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic rods and formed cream-coloured, opaque, mucoid, viscous, convex, irregular colonies with an undulate margin. Optimal growth conditions were observed on tryptic soy agar (TSA) plates supplemented with 2.5 % NaCl (w/v) at pH 7.0 and 28 °C, although it was able to grow at 4-32 °C and at pH values of 5.0-9.0. The NaCl tolerance range was from 0 to 15 %. The major respiratory quinone was Q8 but Q9 was also present. The most abundant fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c), C17 : 1 ω8c and C16 : 0. The polar lipids profile comprised phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine as the most abundant representatives. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the well-supported affiliation of strain RA15T within the genus Pseudoalteromonas, close to the type strains of Pseudoalteromonas neustonica, Pseudoalteromonas prydzensis and Pseudoalteromonas mariniglutinosa. Results of comparative phylogenetic and phenotypic studies between strain RA15T and its closest related species suggest that RA15T could be a new representative of the genus Pseudoalteromonas, for which the name Pseudoalteromonas rhizosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RA15T (=CECT 9079T=LMG 29860T). The whole genome has 5.3 Mb and the G+C content is 40.4 mol%.
Volume 70(5)
Pages 3287-3294
Published 2020-5-1
DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004167
PMID 32375987
PMC PMC7395622
MeSH Bacterial Typing Techniques Base Composition Biodegradation, Environmental* Chenopodiaceae / microbiology* DNA, Bacterial / genetics Fatty Acids / chemistry Phospholipids / chemistry Phylogeny* Pseudoalteromonas / classification* Pseudoalteromonas / isolation & purification RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Rhizosphere* Salt-Tolerant Plants / microbiology Sequence Analysis, DNA Soil Microbiology* Spain Ubiquinone / chemistry Wetlands
Resource
General Microbes JCM31286