RRC ID 82158
Author Springall L, Hughes CD, Simons M, Azinas S, Van Houten B, Kad NM.
Title Recruitment of UvrBC complexes to UV-induced damage in the absence of UvrA increases cell survival.
Journal Nucleic Acids Res
Abstract Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the primary mechanism for removal of ultraviolet light (UV)-induced DNA photoproducts and is mechanistically conserved across all kingdoms of life. Bacterial NER involves damage recognition by UvrA2 and UvrB, followed by UvrC-mediated incision either side of the lesion. Here, using a combination of in vitro and in vivo single-molecule studies we show that a UvrBC complex is capable of lesion identification in the absence of UvrA. Single-molecule analysis of eGFP-labelled UvrB and UvrC in living cells showed that UV damage caused these proteins to switch from cytoplasmic diffusion to stable complexes on DNA. Surprisingly, ectopic expression of UvrC in a uvrA deleted strain increased UV survival. These data provide evidence for a previously unrealized mechanism of survival that can occur through direct lesion recognition by a UvrBC complex.
Volume 46(3)
Pages 1256-1265
Published 2018-2-16
DOI 10.1093/nar/gkx1244
PII 4731550
PMID 29240933
PMC PMC5814901
MeSH Adenosine Triphosphatases / deficiency Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics* Bacillus / chemistry Bacillus / genetics Bacillus / metabolism DNA Damage DNA Helicases / genetics* DNA Helicases / metabolism DNA Repair* DNA, Bacterial / genetics* DNA, Bacterial / metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins / deficiency DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics* Endodeoxyribonucleases / genetics* Endodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism Escherichia coli / genetics Escherichia coli / metabolism Escherichia coli / radiation effects* Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics* Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism Gene Deletion Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Genes, Reporter Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism Microbial Viability / genetics Microbial Viability / radiation effects Protein Binding Single Molecule Imaging / methods Ultraviolet Rays
Resource
Prokaryotes E. coli