RRC ID 82743
Author Iwasa Y, Miyata S, Tomita T, Yokota N, Miyauchi M, Mori R, Matsushita S, Suzuki R, Saeki Y, Kawahara H.
Title TanGIBLE: A selective probe for evaluating hydrophobicity-exposed defective proteins in live cells.
Journal J Cell Biol
Abstract The accumulation of defective polypeptides in cells is a major cause of various diseases. However, probing defective proteins is difficult because no currently available method can retrieve unstable defective translational products in a soluble state. To overcome this issue, there is a need for a molecular device specific to structurally defective polypeptides. In this study, we developed an artificial protein architecture comprising tandemly aligned BAG6 Domain I, a minimum substrate recognition platform responsible for protein quality control. This tandem-aligned entity shows enhanced affinity not only for model defective polypeptides but also for endogenous polyubiquitinated proteins, which are sensitive to translational inhibition. Mass-spectrometry analysis with this probe enabled the identification of endogenous defective proteins, including orphaned subunits derived from multiprotein complexes and misassembled transmembrane proteins. This probe is also useful for the real-time visualization of protein foci derived from defective polypeptides in stressed cells. Therefore, this "new molecular trap" is a versatile tool for evaluating currently "invisible" pools of defective polypeptides as tangible entities.
Volume 224(3)
Published 2025-3-3
DOI 10.1083/jcb.202109010
PII 277212
PMID 39812643
PMC PMC11734626
MeSH HEK293 Cells HeLa Cells Humans Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions* Molecular Chaperones / genetics Molecular Chaperones / metabolism Molecular Probes / chemistry Molecular Probes / metabolism Peptides / chemistry Peptides / metabolism Protein Domains Ubiquitination
IF 8.811
Resource
Human and Animal Cells HeLa(RCB0007) HCT116(RCB2979)