RRC ID 86109
著者 Kurinami S, Fukui K, Murakawa T, Baba S, Kumasaka T, Okanishi H, Kanai Y, Yano T, Masui R.
タイトル The crystal structure of the small zinc-finger protein ZifS from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
ジャーナル J Biochem
Abstract Zinc finger domains are important interaction modules for binding to nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and small molecules. Many small-sized zinc finger proteins are encoded in bacterial genomes, but most of them have not been functionally annotated. We focused on TTHA0897, ZifS, as a small zinc finger protein from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermus thermophilus HB8. In vivo experiments suggested that the cellular function of ZifS is related to the growth transition of T. thermophilus from the lag to the exponential phase under nutritionally limited conditions. In vitro biochemical experiments, including electrophoretic mobility shift assay and pull-down assay, yielded no clues about molecular functions of ZifS. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that the dimeric ZifS globally forms a cylinder-like structure, although ZifS dimer has no overall structural similarity to other known zinc finger proteins. The zinc ion-binding manner of ZifS fitted the characteristics of the zinc ribbon fold, which are mostly found in domains from proteins involved in the transcriptional and translational machinery. The crystal structure of ZifS is the first experimental insight into the molecular structure of this protein family, revealing several conserved features that may be functionally relevant.
巻・号 178(2)
ページ 121-133
公開日 2025-7-31
DOI 10.1093/jb/mvaf028
PII 8153023
PMID 40441711
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins* / chemistry Bacterial Proteins* / genetics Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism Crystallography, X-Ray Models, Molecular Protein Conformation Thermus thermophilus* / chemistry Thermus thermophilus* / metabolism Zinc / metabolism Zinc Fingers*
IF 2.476
リソース情報
遺伝子材料 Thermus thermophilus HB8 gene disruption plasmid TDs05F05 (THR022125) TDs05E05 (THR022101) Thermus thermophilus expression plasmid TEx01B02 (THR000426) TEx14A09 (THR005609)