RRC ID 15539
Author Huang H, Du G, Chen H, Liang X, Li C, Zhu N, Xue L, Ma J, Jiao R.
Title Drosophila Smt3 negatively regulates JNK signaling through sequestering Hipk in the nucleus.
Journal Development
Abstract Post-translational modification by the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) is important for a variety of cellular and developmental processes. However, the precise mechanism(s) that connects sumoylation to specific developmental signaling pathways remains relatively less clear. Here, we show that Smt3 knockdown in Drosophila wing discs causes phenotypes resembling JNK gain of function, including ectopic apoptosis and apoptosis-induced compensatory growth. Smt3 depletion leads to an increased expression of JNK target genes Mmp1 and puckered. We show that, although knockdown of the homeodomain-interacting protein kinase (Hipk) suppresses Smt3 depletion-induced activation of JNK, Hipk overexpression synergistically enhances this type of JNK activation. We further demonstrate that Hipk is sumolylated in vivo, and its nuclear localization is dependent on the sumoylation pathway. Our results thus establish a mechanistic connection between the sumoylation pathway and the JNK pathway through the action of Hipk. We propose that the sumoylation-controlled balance between cytoplasmic and nuclear Hipk plays a crucial role in regulating JNK signaling.
Volume 138(12)
Pages 2477-85
Published 2011-6-1
DOI 10.1242/dev.061770
PII dev.061770
PMID 21561986
MeSH Active Transport, Cell Nucleus Animals Cell Nucleus / metabolism* Cytoplasm Drosophila Proteins / metabolism* Drosophila Proteins / physiology* Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism* JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism* Protein Kinases / metabolism* Repressor Proteins / physiology* Signal Transduction* Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Sumoylation
IF 5.611
Times Cited 26
WOS Category DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Resource
Drosophila smt3 17090R-1 17090R-2