論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 1984 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Ouyang X, Fujimoto M, Nakagawa R, Serada S, Tanaka T, Nomura S, Kawase I, Kishimoto T, Naka T. |
| タイトル | SOCS-2 interferes with myotube formation and potentiates osteoblast differentiation through upregulation of JunB in C2C12 cells. |
| ジャーナル | J Cell Physiol |
| Abstract |
Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-2 regulates normal postnatal growth and its deficiency in mice causes gigantism with increased bone length and proportional enlargement in skeletal muscles. Using C2C12 mesenchymal precursor cell line as a model, we investigated a possible role of SOCS-2 in the differentiation process of mesenchymal precursors. Stable transfection of SOCS-2 into C2C12 cells resulted in the acceleration of proliferation and survival, and inhibition of spontaneous myotube formation. In addition, SOCS-2 potentiated bone morphogenic protein (BMP)-induced transdifferentiation of C2C12 cells into osteoblast phenotypes. These effects of SOCS-2 on C2C12 cells differed strikingly from that of SOCS-1, another member of SOCS family, and its mechanisms were evaluated. SOCS-2 did not alter BMP-induced phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of Smad1, nor the expression of inhibitory-Smads mRNA. However, SOCS-2 enhanced BMP-induced transcriptional activation of the Smad-responsive reporter gene, suggesting that the action of SOCS-2 is exerted at the transcriptional level. Interestingly, SOCS-2 overexpression in C2C12 cells increased the endogenous JunB protein, one of the key transcriptional factors in the control of BMP/Smad signaling responsiveness. In addition, the proteasome inhibitor enhanced JunB protein expression in C2C12 cells. Moreover, we found that SOCS-2 reduced JunB ubiquitination in COS-7 cells. Although SOCS-2 is a modulator of growth hormone (GH) signaling, the upregulation of JunB by SOCS-2 did not require GH signaling. Taken together, these results suggest that SOCS-2 positively regulates endogenous JunB protein expression in C2C12 cells through inhibition of JunB destabilization by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and thereby regulates the cell fate of mesenchymal precursors. |
| 巻・号 | 207(2) |
| ページ | 428-36 |
| 公開日 | 2006-5-1 |
| DOI | 10.1002/jcp.20579 |
| PMID | 16419040 |
| MeSH | Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism Animals Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / pharmacology COS Cells Cell Differentiation / drug effects Cell Differentiation / physiology* Cell Line Cell Survival / genetics Chlorocebus aethiops Gene Expression / genetics Leupeptins / pharmacology Mice Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / cytology* Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / drug effects Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / metabolism MyoD Protein / genetics Myoblasts / cytology* Myoblasts / drug effects Myoblasts / metabolism Myogenin / genetics Osteoblasts / cytology Osteoblasts / drug effects Osteoblasts / metabolism Osteocalcin / genetics Phosphorylation / drug effects Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / metabolism* Smad Proteins / metabolism Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / genetics Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / metabolism Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / physiology* Transfection Up-Regulation |
| IF | 5.546 |
| 引用数 | 18 |
| WOS 分野 | PHYSIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| 最多言及媒体 | Patent(IFI CLAIMS) |
| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 7 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | C2C12(RCB0987) MC3T3-E1(RCB1126) |