RRC ID 2492
著者 Blaser H, Reichman-Fried M, Castanon I, Dumstrei K, Marlow FL, Kawakami K, Solnica-Krezel L, Heisenberg CP, Raz E.
タイトル Migration of zebrafish primordial germ cells: a role for myosin contraction and cytoplasmic flow.
ジャーナル Dev Cell
Abstract The molecular and cellular mechanisms governing cell motility and directed migration in response to the chemokine SDF-1 are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that zebrafish primordial germ cells whose migration is guided by SDF-1 generate bleb-like protrusions that are powered by cytoplasmic flow. Protrusions are formed at sites of higher levels of free calcium where activation of myosin contraction occurs. Separation of the acto-myosin cortex from the plasma membrane at these sites is followed by a flow of cytoplasm into the forming bleb. We propose that polarized activation of the receptor CXCR4 leads to a rise in free calcium that in turn activates myosin contraction in the part of the cell responding to higher levels of the ligand SDF-1. The biased formation of new protrusions in a particular region of the cell in response to SDF-1 defines the leading edge and the direction of cell migration.
巻・号 11(5)
ページ 613-27
公開日 2006-11-1
DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.09.023
PII S1534-5807(06)00452-7
PMID 17084355
MeSH Actins / physiology Animals Cell Membrane / physiology Cell Polarity Chemokine CXCL12 Chemokines, CXC / physiology Chemotaxis* Cytoplasm / physiology* Cytoskeleton / physiology Germ Cells / physiology* Myosins / physiology* Pseudopodia / physiology Receptors, CXCR4 / physiology Zebrafish / embryology Zebrafish / physiology* Zebrafish Proteins / physiology*
IF 10.092
引用数 246
WOS 分野 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
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